Unlike Spanish Concessions, Mexican land grants provided permanent, unencumbered ownership rights. The grants were usually two or more square leagues, or 35 square kilometres (14 sq mi) in size. The Mexican government later encouraged settlement by issuing much larger land grants to both native-born and naturalized Mexican citizens. These Concessions reverted to the Spanish crown upon the death of the recipient. The Spanish Concessions of land were made to retired soldiers as an inducement for them to remain in the frontier. The Spanish and Mexican governments made many concessions and land grants in Alta California (now known as California) and Baja California from 1785 to 1846. Land concessions by Spain and land grants by Mexico in the 18th and 19th centuries in California
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